Niat Berperilaku Masyarakat dalam Menggunakan Vaksin halal : Penerapan Teori of Planned Behaviour
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Feb 21, 2022
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Abstract
Vaccines have an important influence in overcoming the covid-19 virus outbreak, the higher public doubts about the covid-19 vaccine can affect people's intentions to use the covid-19 vaccine. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Theory Planned of Behavior is applied in predicting people's behaviour to use the covid-19 vaccine with subjective norms focused on the media. This study collects data through an online survey by distributing questionnaires from Google Form. The sample was taken as many as 154 people of Magelang district aged 16-40 years had been selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using SEM-PLS. The results of this study show that of the three variables, namely attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavior control, only the attitude variable has a significant influence on the intention to use the covid-19 vaccine.
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AzizahH., PurwantoP., AlfiantoA., & LabibA. (2022). Niat Berperilaku Masyarakat dalam Menggunakan Vaksin halal : Penerapan Teori of Planned Behaviour. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(5), 1365-1379. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i5.942
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References
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Cahyono, A. S. (2021). PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA. Introduction to High Performance Computing for Scientists and Engineers, 194–210. https://doi.org/10.1201/ebk1439811924-14
Chawla, D., & Joshi, H. (2018). Consumer attiude and intention to adopt mobile wallet in India -An empirical study. Intenational Journal of Bank Marketing, 37, 1950–1618.
Chen, H., Li, X., Gao, J., Liu, X., Mao, Y., Wang, R., Zheng, P., Xiao, Q., Jia, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2021). Health belief model perspective on the control of covid-19 vaccine hesitancy and the promotion of vaccination in china: Web-based cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(9). https://doi.org/10.2196/29329
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Guidry, J. P. D., Laestadius, L. I., Vraga, E. K., Miller, C. A., Perrin, P. B., Burton, C. W., Ryan, M., Fuemmeler, B. F., & Carlyle, K. E. (2021). Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine with and without emergency use authorization. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(2), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.11.018
Haque, A., Sarwar, A., Yasmin, F., Tarofder, A. K., & Hossain, M. A. (2015). Non-muslim consumers’ perception toward purchasing halal food products in malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2014-0033
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Icek, A. (2019). The Theory of Planned Behavior Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
Ikhsania, Z. (2015). Pengaruh Implementasi Internal Marketing Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Tenaga Kependidikan Di Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 1(2), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2015.001.02.9
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Kumar, B., K Manrai, A., & A Manrai, L. (2017). Purchasing behaviour for environmentally sustainable products: A conceptual framework and empirical study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 1–9.
Kurniawandanarissy, D., & Sutan, J. (2021). Penggunaan Sosial Media Dalam Menyebarkan Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Kebijakan Publik, 12(1), 27–34.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2021). Produk Vaksin Covid-19 Dari Sinovac life sciences Co.LTD. China dan PT. BIO Farma (Persero). Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Januari, 1–8. http://www.mui.or.id
Mohamed Omar, K., Kamariah Nik Mat, N., Ahmed Imhemed, G., & Mahdi Ahamed Ali, F. (2012). The Direct Effects of Halal Product Actual Purchase Antecedents among the International Muslim Consumers. American Journal of Economics, 2(4), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.20120001.20
Muhyiddin. (2020). Covid-19, New Normal, dan Perencanaan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(2), 240–252. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.118
Purba, I. P. M. H. (2021). Implementasi Undang-UndangNomor 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan di Jawa Timur Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 4, 1–11.
Putri, K. E., Wiranti, K., Ziliwu, Y. S., Elvita, M., Y, F. D., S, P. R., Niman, S., & ... (2021). Kecemasan Masyarakat Akan Vaksinasi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan …, 9(3), 539–548. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/7794
Ramadhan, B. (2021). Vaksinasi di Kabupaten Magelang Baru Capai 45 Persen. Republika.Co.Id.
Ramdhani, N. (2016). Penyusunan Alat Pengukur Berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior. Buletin Psikologi, 19(2), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.11557
Rozandy, R. A., Santoso, I., Putri, S. A., Jurusan, A., Industri, T., Brawijaya, U., Pengajar, S., Teknologi, J., Pertanian, I., & Brawijaya, U. (2013). Analisis Variabel-Variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Adopsi Teknologi Dengan metode Partical Least Square (Studi Kasus Pada Sentra Industri Tahu Desa Sendang, Kec. Banyakan, Kediri). Jurnal Industria, 1(3), 147–158.
Sakdiyah, L., Effendi, R., & Kustono, A. S. (2019). Analisis Penerimaan Penggunaan E-Learning dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Jember. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 6(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v6i2.11151
Syahrir, A., Rahem, A., & Prayoga, A. (2020). Religiositas Mahasiswa Farmasi UIN Malang selama Pandemi Covid-19 Religiosity of pharmacy students of UIN Malang during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Halal Product and Research, 3, 25–34.
Yönelik, C.-A., Sağlık, T., Açısından, S., Menşei, A., & İmajının, Ü. (2021). Analyzing Attitude towards COVID-19 Vaccine in the Context of the Health Industry : The Role of Country of Origin Image. 23, 122–130. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.861952
Yuliana, Y. (2020). Corona virus diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah tinjauan literatur. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.30604/well.95212020
Yulianti, I. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease) terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Kabupaten Magelang. Paradigma Multidisipliner, 1(1), 1–12. http://smkn1magelang.sch.id/jpm/index.php/jpm/article/view/1/1
Zampetakis, L. A., & Melas, C. (2021). The health belief model predicts vaccination intentions against COVID-19: A survey experiment approach. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 13(2), 469–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12262
Ajzen. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 211.
Ajzen, I. (2011). The theory of planned behaviour: Reactions and reflections. Psychology and Health, 26(9), 1113–1127. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2011.613995
Aldy, I., & Yulianti. (2011). Penggunaan Instagram sebagai Media Pormosi Vaksin Difteri PT Bio Farma ( Persero ). Prosiding Manajemen Komunikas, 16–17.
Ambarwati, W. (2021). Pembiayaan Pasien COVID-19 dan Dampak Keuangan terhadap Rumah Sakit yang Melayani Pasien COVID-19 di Indonesia Analisis Periode Maret 2020 – Desember 2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(1), 23–37. https://doi.org/10.7454/eki.v6i1.4881
Aminondi, A. (2018). Aminondi, A. (2018, Agustus 22). Vaksin MR ‘Tidak Halal’: MUI Pusat Bolehkan Karena Darurat, di Daerah Masih Ada yang Menolak. Retrieved from BBC Indonesia: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-45248643 (p. 57).
Bukhari, S. N. Z., Isa, S. M., & Yen Nee, G. (2020). Halal vaccination purchase intention: A comparative study between Muslim consumers in Malaysia and Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(4), 670–689. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2019-0209
Cahyono, A. S. (2021). PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA. Introduction to High Performance Computing for Scientists and Engineers, 194–210. https://doi.org/10.1201/ebk1439811924-14
Chawla, D., & Joshi, H. (2018). Consumer attiude and intention to adopt mobile wallet in India -An empirical study. Intenational Journal of Bank Marketing, 37, 1950–1618.
Chen, H., Li, X., Gao, J., Liu, X., Mao, Y., Wang, R., Zheng, P., Xiao, Q., Jia, Y., Fu, H., & Dai, J. (2021). Health belief model perspective on the control of covid-19 vaccine hesitancy and the promotion of vaccination in china: Web-based cross-sectional study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(9). https://doi.org/10.2196/29329
Fakhri, N. (2020). Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Covid-19. Pusat Kajian Psikologi Sosial UNM, 1(April), 1–3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340599055_Respon_Masyarakat_terhadap_COVID19
Fitria, S. E., & Ariva, V. F. (2019). Analisis Faktor Kondisi Ekonomi, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Kemampuan Berwirausaha Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Bagi Pengusaha Pindang Di Desa Cukanggenteng. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 18(3), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v18i3.1732
Guidry, J. P. D., Laestadius, L. I., Vraga, E. K., Miller, C. A., Perrin, P. B., Burton, C. W., Ryan, M., Fuemmeler, B. F., & Carlyle, K. E. (2021). Willingness to get the COVID-19 vaccine with and without emergency use authorization. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(2), 137–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.11.018
Haque, A., Sarwar, A., Yasmin, F., Tarofder, A. K., & Hossain, M. A. (2015). Non-muslim consumers’ perception toward purchasing halal food products in malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 133–147. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2014-0033
Hasyim HS, A. F., Purwanto, P., Labib, A., & Sholikhah, M. (2020). Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Pengetahuan dalam Niat Pembelian Konsmetik Halal: Studi Pada Mahasiswa di Kabupaten Magelang. Ecoplan, 3(2), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.20527/ecoplan.v3i2.93
Herawati, J. (2019). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pembelian Produk Secara Online Menggunakan Facebook Berdasarkan Technology Acceptance Model Dan Theory Of Planned Behavior (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Yogyakarta). Akmenika: Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.31316/akmenika.v16i1.169
Hermawan, R. T., & Hasibuan, S. (2016). Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pengalaman dan Coaching Style Terhadap Kualitas Kepemimpinan Manajer Proyek Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas di PT. JCI. Jurnal PASTI, XI(1), 84–97.
Icek, A. (2019). The Theory of Planned Behavior Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211.
Ikhsania, Z. (2015). Pengaruh Implementasi Internal Marketing Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Kepuasan Tenaga Kependidikan Di Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, 1(2), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiap.2015.001.02.9
ITAGI, RI, K., WHO, & UNICEF. (2020). Survei Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 di Indonesia. In Satuan Gugus Tugas Penanganan COVID-19 (Issue November, pp. 1–26).
Kumar, B., K Manrai, A., & A Manrai, L. (2017). Purchasing behaviour for environmentally sustainable products: A conceptual framework and empirical study. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 1–9.
Kurniawandanarissy, D., & Sutan, J. (2021). Penggunaan Sosial Media Dalam Menyebarkan Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Kebijakan Publik, 12(1), 27–34.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2021). Produk Vaksin Covid-19 Dari Sinovac life sciences Co.LTD. China dan PT. BIO Farma (Persero). Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Januari, 1–8. http://www.mui.or.id
Mohamed Omar, K., Kamariah Nik Mat, N., Ahmed Imhemed, G., & Mahdi Ahamed Ali, F. (2012). The Direct Effects of Halal Product Actual Purchase Antecedents among the International Muslim Consumers. American Journal of Economics, 2(4), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.20120001.20
Muhyiddin. (2020). Covid-19, New Normal, dan Perencanaan Pembangunan di Indonesia. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 4(2), 240–252. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.118
Purba, I. P. M. H. (2021). Implementasi Undang-UndangNomor 6 Tahun 2018 Tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan di Jawa Timur Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 4, 1–11.
Putri, K. E., Wiranti, K., Ziliwu, Y. S., Elvita, M., Y, F. D., S, P. R., Niman, S., & ... (2021). Kecemasan Masyarakat Akan Vaksinasi Covid-19. Jurnal Keperawatan …, 9(3), 539–548. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/JKJ/article/view/7794
Ramadhan, B. (2021). Vaksinasi di Kabupaten Magelang Baru Capai 45 Persen. Republika.Co.Id.
Ramdhani, N. (2016). Penyusunan Alat Pengukur Berbasis Theory of Planned Behavior. Buletin Psikologi, 19(2), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.22146/bpsi.11557
Rozandy, R. A., Santoso, I., Putri, S. A., Jurusan, A., Industri, T., Brawijaya, U., Pengajar, S., Teknologi, J., Pertanian, I., & Brawijaya, U. (2013). Analisis Variabel-Variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Adopsi Teknologi Dengan metode Partical Least Square (Studi Kasus Pada Sentra Industri Tahu Desa Sendang, Kec. Banyakan, Kediri). Jurnal Industria, 1(3), 147–158.
Sakdiyah, L., Effendi, R., & Kustono, A. S. (2019). Analisis Penerimaan Penggunaan E-Learning dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Jember. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 6(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v6i2.11151
Syahrir, A., Rahem, A., & Prayoga, A. (2020). Religiositas Mahasiswa Farmasi UIN Malang selama Pandemi Covid-19 Religiosity of pharmacy students of UIN Malang during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Halal Product and Research, 3, 25–34.
Yönelik, C.-A., Sağlık, T., Açısından, S., Menşei, A., & İmajının, Ü. (2021). Analyzing Attitude towards COVID-19 Vaccine in the Context of the Health Industry : The Role of Country of Origin Image. 23, 122–130. https://doi.org/10.18678/dtfd.861952
Yuliana, Y. (2020). Corona virus diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah tinjauan literatur. Wellness And Healthy Magazine, 2(1), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.30604/well.95212020
Yulianti, I. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 (Corona Virus Disease) terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Kabupaten Magelang. Paradigma Multidisipliner, 1(1), 1–12. http://smkn1magelang.sch.id/jpm/index.php/jpm/article/view/1/1
Zampetakis, L. A., & Melas, C. (2021). The health belief model predicts vaccination intentions against COVID-19: A survey experiment approach. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 13(2), 469–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12262