As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga

Implementasi Penegakan Hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 terhadap Perlindungan Hukum dan Kendalanya pada Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Kota Semarang

2024-07-19T03:05:37+00:00

The number of people with mental disorders in Semarang City continues to increase. The large number of people with mental disorders in Semarang needs to be addressed seriously to prevent causing discomfort in social activities. Therefore, the author compiled a journal titled "Implementation of Law Enforcement Law Number 18 of 2014 concerning Legal Protection and Constraints on People with Mental Disorders in Semarang City." This journal aims to uncover issues related to how the implementation of Law Number 18 of 2014 on law enforcement against legal protection for people with mental disorders in Semarang City and what factors cause people to experience mental disorders in Semarang City. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a socio-legal juridical approach. The data used in this study was obtained using data collection techniques through interviews conducted with Mrs. Lela Dwipayana, S.H. as the Social Rehabilitation Staff of the PMKS Guidance Service Sub-Coordinating Social Welfare Services. The results of this study found that Law Number 18 of 2014 on Mental Health has protected people with mental disorders by being handled by the Social Service in Semarang City.

Analisis Pertimbangan Hakim Terkait Operasi Tangkap Tangan Tindak Pidana Narkotika: Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 317/Pid.Sus/2021/Pn.Plg

2024-07-19T03:05:37+00:00

The problem in this research is what is the basis of the judge's considerations in Decision Number: 317/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Plg, and whether Decision Number: 317/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Plg is in accordance with the Laws of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics Juncto Emergency Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12/Drt/1951. This research is a type of normative research. Normative legal research is research that places law as a system of norms. The norm system in question is about principles, norms, rules from laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). Therefore, this research was carried out by analyzing the court and its general vision from various aspects of the case that occurred in Decision Number: 317/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Plg. The results of the research showed that the basis of consideration used by the judge was the balance of the elements of the article being charged, the ability to take responsibility for the witch, the absence of justifiable and forgiving reasons and the presence of aggravating and mitigating circumstances. Decision Number: 317/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Plg there is an error in the application of the article so that it is contrary to Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and the decision does not reflect the principles of justice, the principle of expediency and the principle of legal certainty.

Peran Psikologi Hukum dalam Permasalahan Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum

2024-07-19T03:05:37+00:00

Within the child there is inherent dignity and rights as a human embodiment that must be upheld. Therefore, it will create Indonesian children who are prosperous, high quality and have noble character. The existence of indiscipline towards legal norms that apply in society results in juvenile delinquency. Legal psychology here plays a very important role in the balance between legal and psychological norms for children. The purpose of this research is to find out about children in conflict with the law, the problems that occur with children in conflict with the law and the role of legal psychology in the future in the mental and psychological balance of children and the legal norms that exist in society. The methodology used is a normative juridical approach. So this research comes to the conclusion that the form of handling children in conflict with the law requires a legal approach based on legal psychology to provide a reference and the causes of violations that occur to children can be analyzed.

Relevansi Filsafat Hukum dalam Pemahaman Konsep Keadilan

2024-07-19T03:05:37+00:00

Justice according to legal philosophy considers every aspect related to the terminology of legal philosophy and justice, which is the purpose and ideal of law and covers the entire nature of the concept of justice that wants to be upheld by the existence of law. Based on the arguments of Plato who is used as a reference for justice, Thomas Aquinas who states that Justice is a proportional equality, and John Rawles who has a perspective that justice is fairness so that the value of justice studied by the philosophy of law will find the answer based on the philosophy of law itself. Justice is one of the important elements for human life so that there is a balance of rights and obligations to achieve the truth. It also explains that between duty and truth must be in harmony and achieve balance. Law is only a set of formulas when the law has not been able to establish justice and when the law is far from justice, the law will lose its meaning. Legal formulation is the harmony and harmony of legal proportionality and also legal certainty.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Beneficial Owner dalam Kejahatan Korporasi di Bidang Sumber Daya Alam

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

This article focuses on the criminal liability of beneficial owners for crimes in the natural resources sector. By using legal research methods, through statutory and conceptual approaches, there are three discussions in this article, first is that a BO can be directly included in the structure of the corporation cannot directly have a position and is only bound by only through relationships or affiliations. Second, the concept of criminal liability for BOs in Indonesia has not yet been formulated with certainty, so it cannot create a sense of obligation for BOs. And, ideal forms of accountability are collaboration between the theories of strict liability and direct corporate criminal liability. Corporations in their accountability don’t abdicate responsibility from management who commit criminal acts. Linked to BO as a corporate controller outside the structure, they can also be held accountable accordance to corporate responsibility paradigm changes in the 2023 Criminal Code.

Investasi Langsung di Era Ekonomi Digital: Tantangan dan Peluang Baru dalam Kerangka Hukum

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

Direct investment in the digital era raises a number of complex legal challenges that need to be addressed by market players and regulators. Some of these challenges include data privacy and security, intellectual property rights protection, cybercrime, and complex regulatory issues. However, amidst these challenges, there are also opportunities and innovations that can be exploited within the investment legal framework directly. One opportunity that can be explored is the establishment of regulations specifically for the digital economy. With appropriate regulations in place, the investment environment in this sector can become more conducive. Regulations should cover aspects such as data protection, cyber security, electronic commerce and technological innovation. Apart from that, changes in regulations are also key in facing the rapidly changing dynamics of the digital economy. Ease of obtaining permits, simpler investment procedures, and policies that are responsive to technological developments can encourage investment growth in the digital sector. Protection of intellectual property rights is also important in dealing with direct investment in the digital economy. Since much of the investment in this sector is related to technological development and innovation, strong protection of copyrights, patents and trademarks is essential. Cyber security is also an important focus in the direct investment legal framework. The threat of cyber attacks can damage infrastructure, steal sensitive data, and harm a company's reputation. Therefore, regulations must strengthen aspects of cybersecurity, including best practices in data protection and rapid response to security incidents. Apart from that, to increase direct investment in the digital economy, increasing digital literacy among the public and business people is also important. Education and training on digital technologies and related legal aspects can help reduce barriers to investment in this sector. Finally, cooperation between the government, private sector and community institutions in developing the legal framework for direct investment is also an important factor. This collaboration can facilitate sustainable and inclusive investment in the digital economy. By paying attention to these opportunities and innovating in accordance with the applicable legal framework, Indonesia can create a more attractive investment environment for investors and accelerate the growth of the digital economic sector

Analisis Mengenai Pembagian Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian Terhadap Putusan Nomor 236/Pdt.G/2020/PN Cbi

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

Joint assets is all of every assets that is obtained during the marriage, but grants and prizes are not included joint property. When the married couple decided to divorce, the joint assets must divided into two equals part. There is an agreement that is known as marriage agreement during the marriage, that the agreement has a purpose to separate the husband’s assets and the wife’s assets, so that all of the assets that was obtained in marriage are not joint assets. The marriage agreement could be made by a Notary, but it has to be registered by a civil register to be valid for third party. It is needed to do the research about how joint property divided after the divorce based on Putusan Nomor 236/Pdt.G/2020/PN and how a Notary holds authority about the marriage agreement. This type of research is doctrinal research with constitutions approach. This research used qualitative method and literature study. The results of this research are joint assets that the marriage was carried out without a marriage agreement has to divided into two parts equally and Notary as public official has authorities not only to make marriage agreement, but also validate that marriage agreement.

Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Praktik Kerja Industri (Prakerin)

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

The problem of this research is based on the low understanding of industrial work practices (prakerin), students do not have the readiness to work both mentally and physically. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of group guidance services in increasing understanding of industrial work practices (prakerin) at Yappika Legok Vocational School. This research uses a pre-experimental quantitative method with a one-group pretest-posttest research design. The sample used was purposive sampling with 10 students from a population of 90. Validity test uses correlation test with product moment. The number of statement items was 25 items, then tested on 31 respondents, 25 valid items were 0 invalid items. Data analysis techniques used the Normality test, Homogeneity test, t test. The results of the research prove that there is an increase in understanding of industrial work practices (prakerin) at Yappika Legok Vocational School, as evidenced by the results of the hypothesis test, namely sig .000 < 0.05, so Ho and Ha are accepted. The conclusion is that there are differences in industrial work practices (prakerin) before and after being given treatment, group guidance services are effective in increasing understanding of industrial work practices (prakerin) at Vocational School Yappika Legok Kab. Tangerang.

Perbandingan Hukum Tugas dan Kewenangan Notaris di Negara dengan Sistem Hukum Civil Law dan Common Law

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

A notary is a public official, a person becomes a public official when he is appointed and dismissed by the government and given the authority and obligation to serve the public in certain matters. Notarial institutions recognize two legal steles, namely the Continental (Latin) stelsel with the Civil Law system and the Anglo-Saxon stelsel with the Common Law system. Notarieship as well as regulations related to notarial practice have developed in accordance with time, place and legal politics and legal awareness in their respective countries. The differences and similarities in the nature, function, strength of evidence and implementation of notarial deeds in notarial practice in the two legal systems, especially between Indonesia as a country with a Civil Law legal system and countries with a Common Law legal system are interesting to study, for example Malaysia, England and the United States. In this research, a statute approach, conceptual approach and case approach are used. The statute approach is carried out by reviewing all laws and regulations related to the legal issues being addressed.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Demokratis dan Kematangan Emosi dengan Kenakalan Remaja Siswa SMA Al-Islam

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

This study aims to determine the relationship between democratic parenting patterns and emotional maturity with juvenile delinquency of Al-Islam High School students, meaning The three variables used in this research are: democratic parenting (X1) and emotional maturity (X2). Juvenile Delinquency Y. Juvenile Delinquency (Y). This research is a correlational quantitative research. The sample in this study was 289 students from 1,035 students as the population at Al-Islam High School. The data collection technique used in this study used a psychological scale with a Likert scale model and documentation. The data collection technique in this study used 3 scales, namely the democratic parenting scale consisting of 2 items that were dropped out of 35 existing Of the 35 existing items, 2 items were declared invalid, so the number of valid items was 33 items with a reliability test showing a Cronbach's Alpha score of 0.943. and emotional maturity consisting of 18 items that were dropped out of 41 existing items, so that the number of valid items was 23 items with a reliability test showing a Cronbach's Alpha score of 0.792. And the juvenile delinquency scale contains 17 items that were dropped from the 37 existing items, so the number of valid items is 20 items with a reliability test showing a Cronbach's Alpha score of 0.836.

Kontrol Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Penggunaan Tas Belanja untuk Mengurangi Penggunaan Kantong Plastik Terhadap Lingkungan Sekitar

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

The environmental pollution that occurs is increasingly creating awareness on the part of consumers. Wrong One cause of environmental pollution is the use of plastic bags. Use of pockets Plastics that are not environmentally friendly cause environmental damage. Therefore, it is necessary there is a change in the use of inorganic plastic bags to environmentally friendly shopping bags. Changing the use of environmentally friendly shopping bags can reduce the impact of pollution Environment: The aim of this research is to investigate changes in green bags or ecobags Use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic bags. Environmentally friendly tote bags made from canvas or various types of fabric with designs that have added value and can be folded into a pocket bag, with the addition of batik cloth elements as a medium for preserving Indonesian culture can create added value for both the user and the supplier himself. This idea emerged because of the accumulation of rubbish which is always increasing every day in every part of the world. In Indonesia itself, plastic waste is in the second highest position after food waste. This is based on data in the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) in 2021, approximately 15.7% of waste in Indonesia is in the form of single-use plastic. Data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2018 shows the fact that Indonesia is the second largest contributor of plastic waste in the world. People consume a lot of instant food with plastic packaging, and a lot of it people who have the habit of using plastic bags when carrying out Shopping transactions are the cause of the accumulation of plastic waste in Indonesia.

Perlindungan Hukum Jaminan Kesehatan di Indonesia

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

Social security is an important system in providing adequate protection and access to health services for the community. The most important social security is health insurance. Health insurance is regulated through specific laws and regulations. The implementation of Health Insurance involves the Health Insurance Administering Agency (BPJS) as the one that manages the health insurance program. BPJS is responsible for managing funds, paying claims, setting service rates, monitoring service quality and providing information and education to participants. With the collaboration between BPJS Health and health facilities (Hospitals) through cooperation agreements to ensure access and quality of health services in accordance with established standards. In its implementation related to law enforcement, the effectiveness of the law, public awareness and compliance must be evaluated through several variables of target accuracy, program socialization, achievement of program objectives and implementation monitoring that affect health insurance. The research method used is normative legal research which is descriptive analytical in nature which describes precisely the characteristics of an individual, situation, symptom or particular group and to determine whether or not there is a relationship between a symptom and other symptoms in society. The type of data used is from literature, official documents. The data collection technique used was a literature study with additional interviews from the Health Social Security Administration (BPJS) and one at the hospital. With this health insurance program, some people have registered, but for those who have not registered, BPJS should provide outreach to its participants. In the event that the complaint process is carried out in less days than specified in the regulations.

Penundaan Pemilihan Kepala Desa Serentak Tahun 2023 di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

The enactment of Law No. 6 Year 2024 on Villages in Indonesia has made the Village Head Election System in Indonesia better and more organized. Village Head Election is a form of democratic party at the village level that is conducted simultaneously in all districts/cities. The policy for the implementation of simultaneous Village Head Elections as intended is determined by the regency / city government by regency / city regulation. The method used is a qualitative method, research that produces descriptive data analysis, namely analysis that describes the state or status of the phenomenon with words or sentences, then separated according to its category to obtain conclusions from all the problems studied by collecting data, qualifying then connecting theories related to the problem and drawing conclusions to determine the results Data obtained from field research and literature studies are collected and then analyzed. The postponement of the 2023 Simultaneous Village Head Election in Labuhanbatu Selatan Regency occurred due to several factors including the Budget Factor from the Regional Budget and the Politicization Factor of a Regent so that legal uncertainty was the impact of the postponement of this village head election.

Keyword: Delay, Village Head Election, Labuhanbatu Selata Regency

Pengaturan Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol di Kota Medan Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang Berlaku di Indonesia Dan Agama Islam

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

The circulation of alcoholic beverages requires licensing, as regulated in the following regulations: Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 74 of 2013 on the Control and Supervision of Alcoholic Beverages, and the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 20/M-DAG/PER/4/2014 on the Control and Supervision of Procurement, Distribution, and Sale of Alcoholic Beverages (hereinafter abbreviated as Minister of Trade Regulation No. 20/M-DAG/PER/4/2014) along with the amendments made by the Ministry of Trade. This study uses normative legal research because in addressing the formulated problems, it is clear that the research prioritizes literature or secondary data. Normative legal research emphasizes secondary data, including regulations and legal theories, while also examining the legal norms prevailing in society, leading to the discovery of legal principles in the form of dogma or legal doctrine that are scientifically theoretical and can be used to analyze the discussed issues. The regulation of alcoholic beverage sales is normatively adequate in the implementation of control over the sale of alcoholic beverages. According to the prevailing laws and regulations, the sale of alcoholic beverages is only permitted in certain places such as bars, discotheques, 3 to 5-star hotels, and locations that are not adjacent to places of worship, government offices, and hospitals. However, in reality, the practice of selling alcoholic beverages in the city of Medan still occurs in places that do not comply with the regulations, such as shops and wholesalers, resulting in legal uncertainty.

Efek Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Komunikasi Remaja

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

Social media has become an integral part of teenagers' lives, influencing how they communicate and interact. This research aims to understand the impact of social media on psychological changes in teenagers' communication behavior. This study uses a qualitative method with primary data sources from books. Data were collected through content analysis of books discussing the impact of social media on teenagers, particularly related to psychological aspects and communication behavior. The study found that social media has a significant influence on psychological changes in teenagers' communication behavior. This influence can be both positive and negative. Positive impacts include increased self-confidence, expanded social networks, and easier access to information. On the other hand, negative impacts include social anxiety, cyberbullying, and social media addiction. These findings provide important insights into how social media affects the psychological development and communication behavior of teenagers.

Penggambaran Laki-Laki Sebagai Korban Kekerasan Seksual dalam Pemberitaan di Media Online

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

This research aims to see how men as victims of sexual violence are portrayed in the news. The depiction of men as victims of sexual violence is seen using the Theo Van Leeuwen model of critical discourse analysis and a gender perspective. This research uses a descriptive type qualitative approach with documentation data collection methods. The results of the research show that in the reporting carried out by the five online media with the highest percentage level of public trust, there were only 22 stories that discussed men as victims of sexual violence during the period January – December 2023. The process of depicting men as victims of sexual violence was also not found exclusion. In this research, discourse was found based on cases of sexual violence, which were categorized based on strategies in the inclusion process that depicted men as victims of sexual violence. The depiction of men as victims of sexual violence is based on the strategies found, there is an imbalance between the position of the perpetrator and men as victims of sexual violence in the reporting carried out by the five media. The media depicts revictimization or victimization over and over again.

Pesan Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua dan Anak Menurut Perspektif Alquran Surat Lukman ayat 12-19

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

The purpose of this study is to answer how the interpersonal communication message of parents to their children contained in the Quran Surah Lukman verses 12-19. The problem described is the interpretation of Lukman's advice to his son and how good communication is established between them, because Lukman guides and advises his son with love and tenderness. Unlike the phenomenon that occurs today, not all parents have a good way of communicating like Lukman did with his son. In advising their children, some parents speak harshly and even hit their children. This type of research is Library Research, which is a study to collect data and information with the help of books, records, written historical stories and other library materials. This research uses a revelation approach using content analysis techniques. The data sources in this research are primary sources from the Quran and its translation, while the secondary sources are books and journals of previous research that support this research. The results of this study indicate that the message of interpersonal communication between parents and children from the perspective of the Qur'an Surah Lukman verses 12-19 is the prohibition of associating partners with Allah or committing shirk because it is a great sin and great injustice. Then the next message is the order to establish prayer, do good, especially to the mother and father and encourage the ma'ruf and prevent evil and be patient with what happens to someone, specifically in the context of the verse is patient in doing ma'ruf nahi mungkar, prohibition of being arrogant or haughty, simple in walking and softening the voice in speaking.

Strategi Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penggelapan dalam Jabatan di PT. Asia Prima Packaging

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

Embezzlement in office is a crime that often occurs in Indonesia, both in government and corporate companies. The crime of embezzlement in this position can be influenced by many factors. One of the embezzlement acts discussed in this research was at PT. Asia Prima Packaging, where one of the company officials who was entrusted with managing the company's finances took advantage of the trust given by the company by embezzling company money and creating fake official travel and goods delivery documents. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause criminal acts of embezzlement in office, legal regulations regarding criminal acts of embezzlement in office, and resolve cases of embezzlement in office at PT. Asia Prima Packaging. This research uses normative juridical research methods by relying on literature as the main basis for data collection.

Online Shopping Addiction dalam Perspektif Islam Maslahah

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

The rapid development of information technology has changed consumer behavior, especially when it comes to online shopping. Ease of access to information and transactions via the internet has created a new phenomenon, namely online shopping addiction (OSA). OSA is defined as the tendency to shop excessively and compulsively over the internet, which can cause economic, social, and emotional problems. Research shows a positive correlation between internet addiction and online shopping addiction. Although online shopping provides convenience, it can also have negative impacts such as compulsive buying and financial problems. OSA can be measured along six dimensions: salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict, and relapse. Individual coping skills play an important role in overcoming compulsive shopping tendencies. Individuals with good active coping skills tend to be better able to manage situational demands and have a lower risk of developing addictive behaviors such as OSA. Understanding OSA and the factors that influence it is important for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies in overcoming the problem of online shopping addiction in this digital era.

Efektivitas Pelatihan Mindful Parenting Terhadap Penurunan Kecenderungan Child Maltreatment Pada Anak Usia Dini

2024-07-19T03:05:36+00:00

Child maltreatment is a risky act and it has a serious impact, especially for early childhood. Mindful parenting training is one of the parenting concepts that can minimize the occurrence of child maltreatment. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of mindful parenting training on reducing the tendency of child maltreatment in parents. This study uses a pre-experimental design method with a one group pre-test-post-test design. The sample selection was determined using purposive sampling technique. The subjects in this study amounted to 35 parents of students at Aisyah Integrated Birrul Walidain Kindergarten in Kudus, Central Java. Hypothesis testing was conducted using paired sample t-test, where a significance value of P = 0.000 (P < 0.05) was obtained, which means that the hypothesis is accepted. In other words, mindful parenting is effective in reducing the tendency of child maltreatment by parents in early childhood

Ratio Decidendi Penjatuhan Putusan Bebas (VRIJSPRAAK) Dalam Pemalsuan Akta Otentik Oleh Notaris: Studi Putusan Nomor: 1216/Pid.B/2019/PN Jkt.Tim

2024-07-30T04:34:41+00:00

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that causes state losses. Corruption is not only committed by individuals, but also by corporations. Problems that often arise in criminal acts of corruption committed by corporations are related to procedural law, especially related to proving corporate wrongdoing. In this regard, the author is interested in analyzing the evidence related to corruption committed by corporations in Decision No. 81/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2018/PN.Jkt.Pst. This study discusses the problem of proving corruption committed by corporations and the judge's legal considerations in imposing a sentence on the Defendant. This study uses a normative juridical approach withresearch specifications prescriptive. This study also uses secondary data obtained through literature and documentaries and described systematically. The results of the study indicate that the criminal acts of corruption committed by corporations in Decision Number: 81/Pid.Sus/Tipikor/2018/PN.Jkt. evidenced by the suitability of evidence in the form of witness statements, expert statements, letters and statements from the defendant which proves that the defendant has fulfilled all the elements in the First Indictment, so that it has met the minimum limit of evidence, namely at least two valid pieces of evidence, the judge's conviction is obtained. that the defendant PT NKE was guilty of a criminal act of corruption. The basis for the judge's legal considerations is by taking into account the elements of the Articles of the First Indictment that have been fulfilled, namely by fulfilling the minimum limit of evidence and obtaining the judge's conviction, for which the Panel of Judges imposes a criminal sentence in the form of a principal penalty in the form of a fine and additional punishment in the form of payment of replacement money and the revocation of the defendant's rights to participate in the auction of government goods/services procurement.

Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Perilaku Kriminal pada Anak Kajian Kriminologi

2024-07-30T04:34:41+00:00

Criminal behavior in children is a complex phenomenon and requires serious attention from various parties, including families. Criminology as a science that studies the causes and prevention of crime provides an important foundation in understanding the role of the family in preventing criminal behavior in children. This research aims to examine the role of the family in preventing criminal behavior in children from a criminological perspective. This study uses literature analysis methods to identify factors that influence children's criminal behavior and the role of the family in preventing it. The results of the analysis show that the family has a significant role in shaping children's character and behavior. Harmonious family conditions, open communication, and the formation of strong moral values can be protective factors in preventing children from being involved in criminal behavior. However, there are also risk factors in the family environment that can increase the likelihood that children will be involved in criminal behavior, such as domestic conflict, neglect, and domestic violence. Therefore, the role of the family in preventing criminal behavior in children needs to be strengthened through intervention programs that support the formation of a healthy family environment and support positive child development. This research concludes that to reduce crime rates among children, preventive measures must involve the active role of the family as the smallest unit in society. By understanding the factors that influence children's criminal behavior and the role of families in preventing it, effective intervention strategies can be designed to create a safe environment and support the quality growth of children.

Adat Upah-Upah setelah Khitanan di Masyarakat Labuhan Bilik Menurut Tokoh Muhammadiyah dan Tokoh Al-Washliyah

2024-07-30T04:34:41+00:00

In Islamic law, tradition/custom is known as Urf, which is ‘something that is considered good and accepted by common sense’. The patterns and differences in the customs of each community in a particular area are caused by the cultural values that underlie the life of the local community. Similarly, the customs adopted by the Labuhan Bilik community in Central Panai Sub-district have a variety of cultures, one of which is the wage-upah custom. This wage-upah custom received two different responses from Islamic mass organisation leaders, namely Muhammadiyah leaders of Panai Tengah Subdistrict and Al-Washliyah leaders of Panai Tengah Subdistrict. This research aims to find out how the implementation, the value contained in the wage-upah custom in the Labuhan Bilik community, how the opinions of Muhammadiyah Leaders and Al-Washliyah Leaders of Central Panai District, as well as which opinion is more relevant in relation to the chronology in Labuhan Bilik Central Panai District. This research uses a comparative empirical sociological research method, qualitative research type with an anthropological approach. The results show that the opinion of Muhammadiyah leaders is more relevant to be applied in Labuhan Bilik, because the wage-upah custom is a form of practice that is a hereditary custom that was not taught by the Prophet, as well as customs that resemble the culture of another religion, namely Hinduism, if you want to show affection or want to give encouragement, just pray directly to Allah swt without going through other intermediaries.

Consumer Legal Protection Against Fraud in Ticket Sales Transactions Concerts Through Calo in Indonesia: Case Study of Concert Ticket Sales Fraud

2024-07-30T04:34:41+00:00

Concert ticket fraud by irresponsible third parties, such as scalpers, often harms consumers. This research analyzes the legal protection that can be provided to consumers who are victims of concert ticket fraud in Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to enrich understanding of consumer legal protection in the context of concert ticket fraud and encourage the creation of a fairer and safer transaction environment. Through a normative-empirical legal approach, this research examines applicable laws and regulations and cases that have occurred. The research results show that consumers have several options to obtain justice, such as filing a civil lawsuit or choosing non-litigation channels such as mediation or arbitration.

Restorative Justice di Tingkat Kepolisian atas Tindak Pidana Balapan Liar yang dilakukan oleh Anak: Studi di Wilayah Kepolisian Resor Kota Sampang

2024-08-09T06:23:23+00:00

This study is designed to understand how the application and implementation of restorative justice serve as a last resort principle for handling cases of illegal street racing committed by minors in the Sampang City Police jurisdiction. The approach used in this study is the empirical juridical method, involving the Conceptual Approach and the Statute Approach. The research questions addressed in this study are: (1) How is restorative justice implemented at the police level for handling cases of illegal street racing committed by minors (a study in the Sampang City Police area)? (2) What are the challenges and efforts in implementing restorative justice at the police level for cases of illegal street racing committed by minors (a study in the Sampang City Police area)? According to the study’s findings, the conclusions are as follows: The first research question explores the implementation and process of restorative justice carried out by the Sampang City Police for cases of illegal street racing by minors. The second research question reveals various obstacles in the implementation of restorative justice at the police level concerning cases of illegal street racing involving minors. Additionally, efforts are being made by the police to prevent illegal street racing committed by minors.

Konsep dan Tantangan Zona Kuliner Halal Aman dan Sehat Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah

2024-09-02T00:34:33+00:00

The existence of a halal, safe and healthy culinary zone is one of the things that supports economic development. With the existence of a halal culinary area, we can provide services that can guarantee that the food and drinks consumed are halal, healthy and comfortable for visitors. Consuming halal, safe and healthy food is a consumer's right, regardless of ethnicity, race, religion or economy. The halal, safe and healthy culinary zone is not only a place to eat, but also a tourist destination. The aim of this research is to analyze the concept and challenges of the Safe and Healthy Halal Culinary Zone from the Maqashid Al-Syariah perspective. This research uses qualitative research methods, namely research that aims to gain understanding, develop theories, and describe complex related problems. The sources used in qualitative research are only secondary data consisting of written form (library), including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This research also uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of the research are that the challenges faced by Indonesia are the lack of halal awareness among Indonesian society, the existence of problems in implementing the Halal Product Guarantee Law and the low awareness of Indonesian society to compete. Through this research, it is hoped that many groups will become increasingly aware of the importance of the halal industry so that they can support efforts to advance the Indonesian halal industry. By looking at these potentials and challenges, the government is advised to further promote education for business actors about the importance of maintaining and guaranteeing the quality of goods and services offered to the public, especially regarding guarantees of halalness considering that the majority of Indonesia's population is Muslim. Apart from that, there needs to be assistance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the halal certification process.conclusions. 250 words maximum. Abstract should only be typed in one paragraph and in one column format.

Penguatan Kepastian Hukum Kewenangan Kejaksaan Sebagai Penyidik Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sidang Perkara Nomor Nomor 28/Puu-Xxi/2023

2024-09-02T00:34:33+00:00

Corruption cases in Indonesia still really need attention considering that the consequences can be detrimental to the state and society. Handling the eradication of corruption is then carried out by several state institutions which are given direct authority by law, one of which is through the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Legal certainty of authority is very necessary to create harmony between government institutions and avoid overlapping authority. Furthermore, in writing this article, we used an approach method, namely an empirical method with descriptive analytical research specifications. The formulation of the problem raised in this article is regarding legal certainty in strengthening the prosecutor's office as an investigator in criminal acts of corruption. Furthermore, the purpose of this article is to analyze legal certainty or the legal standing of the authority of the prosecutor's office as an investigator in criminal acts of corruption. The authority of the Prosecutor's Office is contained in Article 30 paragraph (1) letter d of Law 5 of 1991 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia which was later declared invalid by Law 16 of 2004 in conjunction with Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Law Number 16 of 2004 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Then in Article 26 of Law no. 19 of 2019 Second amendment to UU No. 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Crimes.

Tindak Pidana Penggelapan yang Bernuansa Tindak Pidana Korupsi

2024-09-02T00:34:33+00:00

Corruption crimes are very vulnerable to being committed by civil servants in connection with their work duties. Apart from that, the element of state financial loss which can result in state financial loss is also important in criminal acts of corruption committed by civil servants. This research was carried out using a descriptive analysis method, namely analyzing the relationship between applicable laws and regulations and the practice of implementing positive law. Embezzlement in office committed by civil servants that falls into the realm of criminal acts of corruption fulfills the elements of an article in the Corruption Eradication Law and must contain the element of "harming state finances".

Diversi Bagi Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kejahatan yang Jatuhan Pidananya Diatas 7 Tahun

2024-09-02T00:34:33+00:00

Diversion is a critical mechanism in the juvenile criminal justice system in Indonesia, aimed at protecting the rights of children and preventing the negative impacts of formal criminal proceedings. This normative legal study explores the challenges and potential improvements in implementing diversion for juvenile offenders facing sentences over 7 years. The study utilizes secondary data sources, including the Indonesian Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law (Law No. 11 of 2012), Supreme Court Regulation No. 4 of 2014 on Diversion Guidelines, and relevant literature on restorative justice and child protection. The analysis reveals significant barriers, such as legal limitations, cultural factors, and inconsistencies with international standards like the Beijing Rules. The study concludes with recommendations for revising existing legislation to remove the 7-year sentence limitation, enhancing coordination among legal and rehabilitation institutions, providing restorative justice training for law enforcement, and increasing public awareness of the importance of diversion and child rights protection. These steps are essential for ensuring a more just and effective implementation of diversion in Indonesia.

Implementasi Pemberian Izin Usaha Untuk Menunjang Kegiatan Usaha (PB UMKU) Setelah Berlakunya Online Single Submission (OSS) di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Provinsi Jambi

2024-09-02T00:34:33+00:00

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze Business Licensing to Support Business Activities (PB UMKU) after the implementation of Online Single Submission (OSS) in Jambi Province and to find out and analyze the obstacles to implementing OSS in Granting Business Permits in Jambi Province. The research method used is a combination of normative legal and empirical legal research types, based on data obtained directly from the community, such as observations, interviews and questionnaires. The research approach that the author uses is by researching and reviewing in depth information related to business licensing in (DPMPTSP) Jambi Province. Research analysis uses descriptive-qualitative techniques, to prepare and strengthen the author's arguments. The author's results and findings in this research show that (PB UMKU) in its implementation (OSS) in Jambi Province is in accordance with applicable regulations, although there are several obstacles in overcoming it, it is in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 24 of 2006 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Integrated One Door. The conclusion of this research is, (DPMPTSP) Jambi Province has made maximum efforts to implement Online Single Submission (OSS) and overcome all existing obstacles based on relevant applicable regulations.

Parenting Self-Efficacy, Father Involvement, dan Stunting

2024-09-02T00:34:33+00:00

This study aims to analyze the influence of parenting self-efficacy on father involvement in stunting prevention. The research is motivated by the high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia, despite recent declines. Further research is needed to explore the factors that contribute to reducing stunting, particularly the role of families in providing instrumental and emotional support. While co-parenting, where both fathers and mothers share responsibilities in raising and educating children, is ideal, the reality shows that father involvement in early childhood care remains very limited. This study employs a quantitative correlational method with a sample of 220 fathers in Semarang City, selected using convenience sampling. The study uses two measurement tools: the Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) by Coleman & Karraker, adapted into Indonesian with 36 items. The results of a simple linear regression analysis indicate that parenting self-efficacy has a positive impact on father involvement in stunting prevention. Parenting self-efficacy plays a crucial role in stunting prevention and improving child health. The study also demonstrates that parenting self-efficacy increases father involvement in caregiving, although social and cultural differences may influence this relationship. A lack of father involvement not only increases the risk of stunting but also places a greater burden on mothers, which can negatively impact child well-being.

Disharmonisasi Pasal 70 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 dengan Putusan Mahkamah Agung: Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 264 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2014

2024-09-02T00:34:33+00:00

In business activities, one of the most suitable alternative dispute resolution methods is arbitration. This research is conducted to understand and examine the principles of finality and binding nature as outlined in Article 70 of Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Conceptually, arbitration relies on an arbitration agreement agreed upon by the disputing parties, and the District Court is not authorized to adjudicate the dispute. On the other hand, Law No. 30 of 1999 itself provides an opportunity for filing a cancellation appeal in court. To address this issue, the case study used is the Supreme Court Decision No. 264 B/Pdt.Sus-Arbt/2014. In this research, it was found that the non-absolute nature of the principle of finality and binding nature in arbitration is influenced by the need for executory power, which is the jurisdiction of the court, and the binding finality, although the opportunity is limited to reasons of null and void in the arbitration procedure. Although this principle is not absolute, the law does not automatically facilitate the cancellation requests filed. The non-absolute nature of the arbitration award principle in Law No. 30 of 1999 creates ambiguity regarding the principle of finality and binding nature, as in practice, parties who lose or feel that their interests are not accommodated seek ways to challenge the arbitration award, even with reasons beyond the provisions of Article 70 of Law No. 30 of 1999.

Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kelas I A Kota Bekasi No. 266/PDT.G/2023/PN.BKS Tentang Wanprestasi

2024-09-02T00:34:33+00:00

This journal examines the decision of the Bekasi District Court in civil case number 266/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Bks involving a contract dispute between PT Annisa Bintang Blitar and PT Berkat Putra Mandiri. The analysis includes the legal basis used by the judge, the considerations in the decision, and the impact of the decision on civil law in Indonesia. Because this case involves a contract dispute between two companies regarding the implementation of contractual obligations and compensation. The method of writing that will be used is the method of statutory approach and literature study of secondary data by means of an inventory of secondary legal materials, secondary legal materials used are in the form of scientific papers, journals, articles, and literature related to the agreement.

Debt Position in Illegal Online Loans

2024-09-10T13:22:20+00:00

This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive normative approach, namely explaining the Position of Debt in Online Loans in the Indonesian legal system in descriptive form and accompanied by legal arguments. The data used are secondary data that researchers obtain from credible sources, namely websites, books, scientific journals, and others that are commonly used in every study. The data are analyzed by stages of data collection, data sampling, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The result in this article show that the borrower is still obliged to return the loan that has been borrowed without being burdened with anything outside of the debt that could burden the borrower.

Kedudukan Ine Ame dalam Upacara Adat Pemakaman di Desa Bareng Kecamatan Buyasuri Kabupaten Lembata: Studi Fenomenalogi dan Hukum Islam

2024-09-11T02:02:06+00:00

The traditional funeral ceremony involving ine ame is a funeral system that is still maintained and preserved. funeral system that is still maintained and continues to be preserved. In connection with this, the actions taken are real actions that are a form of respect for the deceased and his family. In Islamic law, the funeral process has been properly regulated such as informing the news of grief, bathing, shrouding, praying, burying. This research is an attempt to find out more about the traditional funeral ceremony found in the kedang community in bareng village, buyasuri sub-district, lembata district. This research uses a field research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. this research produces (1). The implementation process begins with informing the Ine Ame party, negotiating the ine ame party, luggage or kahalar, discussing customary fines such as Ote', belis, the attitude of the family, and finally reciprocity in the form of Atabelake. (2). The view of Islamic law regarding traditional funeral ceremonies This is a form of ceremony that can be said to be contrary to the provisions of Islamic law. Thus, it can be concluded that the traditional funeral ceremony in village of bareng, buyasuri sub-district, lembata district is contrary to Islamic law.

Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pemberi dan Penerima Suap dalam Proyek Pengerjaan Pembangunan Infrastruktur: Studi Putusan Nomor 438 K/Pid.Sus/2021

2024-09-19T05:43:22+00:00

Bribery in infrastructure projects is a form of corruption that undermines the legal order and public trust in government institutions and state administrators. In this study, the bribe giver is considered to play a role in influencing the decision or action of public officials, while the bribe receiver is considered to have abused his authority. This research uses normative research methods, commonly referred to as legal research techniques, positive legal research techniques, doctrinal legal research techniques, and pure legal research techniques, used in this research. Legal research that focuses on written laws or regulations (law in books) or legal research based on social norms and regulations is known as normative legal research. bribe givers and recipients have criminal liability regulated in law number 31 of 1999 concerning the eradication of criminal acts of corruption amended by law number 20 of 2001. Article 5, both the giver and receiver of a bribe are considered to be the perpetrators of a criminal offence. a bribe giver who offers or gives something to a state official to influence a decision that will benefit him or her or someone else can be sentenced. Enforcement is carried out through investigation, investigation, prosecution, and trial of bribery cases. One method that is often used is the Hand Capture Operation (OTT) by the KPK, which has successfully uncovered many major bribery cases among state officials,

Politik Hukum Sistem Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam Perspektif Pancasila

2024-09-19T06:04:23+00:00

The research objectives in this thesis are based on the two problem formulations raised, namely as follows: To find out and study the Presidential and Vice Presidential Election system based on Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections. To find out and study the Legal Politics of the President and Vice President in Indonesia based on Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, viewed from the Pancasila Perspective. The research method used is normative juridical legal research. The results of the research and discussion are as follows: First, the direct and indirect Presidential election system emerged due to a misinterpretation of the 4th principle of Pancasila which reads "the people are led by wisdom in deliberation/representation". Second, the legal politics of a statutory norm fall into the category of open legal policy, so according to the Constitutional Court this norm is in an area of constitutional value with the 1945 Constitution. The concept of open legal policy itself was first used by the Constitutional Court. In its considerations, the Constitutional Court was of the opinion that such a policy choice is the right of the legislator and is protected by the constitution.

Gambaran Kondisi Psikologis dan Coping Stres Staf Klinik IPWL BNN RI dalam Melayani Klien Penyalahgunaan Narkoba

2024-09-26T09:40:10+00:00

The number of drug users in Indonesia tends to increase every year, which leads to a rise in the number of cases that need to be handled by various related institutions, including the clinics of the Compulsory Reporting Institution (IPWL) of BNN RI. This study aims to describe the psychological condition and stress coping strategies used by the staff of IPWL BNN RI clinics in dealing with work pressures while serving clients with drug abuse problems. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological method was used to explore the staff’s subjective experiences regarding work-related stress and how they cope with it. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with two subjects and two informants who are clinic staff members. The results of the study indicate that the primary sources of stress stem from workload and difficult client demands. The staff employ two main coping strategies, namely emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping. Although the stress experienced is quite significant, both subjects are able to manage it well, ensuring that it does not affect their overall performance.

Intensitas Bermain Game Online dan Empati pada Remaja

2024-10-01T07:12:01+00:00

Playing online games is a common activity among adolescents in Indonesia as a form of entertainment, and it often becomes an influence on the development of empathy, especially in teenagers. This research aims to determine whether there is a difference in empathy among adolescents based on the intensity of online gaming. The game genre studied is MOBA (Multiplayer Online Battle Arena), which is played by 10 people, with each team consisting of 5 players. One match is estimated to last between 10-30 minutes or longer, and the objective is to destroy the opposing team's base. This game requires a high level of teamwork and social interaction among team members. The study uses the Basic Empathy Scale (BES) as a tool to measure empathy, which assesses two components of empathy: affective and cognitive. To measure the intensity of online gaming, the researchers collected data on the average amount of time spent playing online games per week. There were 108 respondents in this study, aged 15-18 years, who played MOBA games and resided in Jabodetabek. Using the ANOVA analysis method, the results showed a significant difference in empathy based on the intensity of online gaming, with a significance value of 0.027 (p-value <0.05). Significant differences in empathy were found between adolescents with moderate and high levels of online gaming intensity (p-value 0.02 <0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the low and moderate groups (p-value 0.547 >0.05), nor between the high and low groups (p-value 0.054 >0.05). Adolescents with high gaming intensity tend to have higher levels of empathy. In the context of MOBA games, which are typically played with friends and require intensive social interaction, it can be concluded that games with high social interaction (in this study, the MOBA genre) are associated with higher empathy. These findings align with other studies that have found that social interaction in games can enhance empathy.

Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Perbuatan Aborsi dalam Perspektif Hukum Kesehatan di Indonesia

2024-10-10T10:19:17+00:00

Abortion is the act of terminating a pregnancy or fetus. In Indonesia, abortion is regulated under health law. This paper aims to review the act of abortion from the perspective of health law in Indonesia. Absolutely, abortion is prohibited and regulated under Articles 346, 347, 348, and 349 KUHP. However, in Undang-Undang No 1 of 2023, the prohibition of abortion is exempted for victims of rape or sexual violence, as stated in Article 463, paragraph (2). Furthermore, abortion is also prohibited under Article 75, paragraph (1) Undang-Undang No 36 of 2009 concerning health. Over time, there have been changes in Article 60, paragraph (1) Undang-Undang Number 17 of 2023 concerning health. The method applied in this research is normative and qualitative. This study utilizes legislation as primary legal material and literature review as secondary legal material. Undang-Undang Number 17 of 2023 provides exceptions allowing abortion in cases of maternal health, fetal disability, rape, and high-risk pregnancies. Required evidence for these exceptions includes a medical emergency diagnosis, and in cases of rape, a police report, medical documentation, witness statements, and a certificate from the medical team.

Perizinan Lingkungan Sebagai Upaya Mengendalikan Pencemaran Akibat Industrial Waste Sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023

2024-10-21T03:27:00+00:00

This journal examines environmental permits in the enforcement of current legislative rules aimed at mitigating industrial pollution. The author elucidates that the issue of environmental pollution stemming from industrial waste has emerged as a global concern, as it poses a threat to human health and environmental sustainability. Despite the existence of legislation concerning environmental contamination, numerous infractions continue to be perpetrated by industry. The urgency of this research is considering that the environmental permit policy is a preventive government tool as an effort to control community behavior, and also repressive in overcoming environmental problems caused by human activities. Environmental licenses are a crucial governmental regulation designed to safeguard the environment from industrial waste contamination, thereby preventing harm that could adversely affect the community. Consequently, obtaining an environmental permit is crucial for implementing legislation pertaining to environmental protection, ensuring that industries adhere to established standards and are accountable for their waste production. The author asserts that robust environmental legislation may eliminate industrial waste contamination. Nevertheless, sustained collaboration is essential among all stakeholders, including the government, industry, and society, to guarantee the success of these initiatives.

Analisis Hukum dalam Penggunaan E-Materai di Kantor Notaris/Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT)

2024-10-21T03:51:25+00:00

This study focuses on the analysis of legal studies in the use of e-stamps in notary offices/land deed making officials (PPAT). This study aims to determine how the use of e-stamps in authentic deeds made before a notary/PPAT and how legal protection is provided for e-stamp users in notary/PPAT offices. This study uses a doctrinal approach which is a type of legal research on a collection of written norms/regulations and other secondary legal materials. The results obtained from this study are, first, that documents affixed with e-stamps are perfect evidence if used as evidence at a conference, the existence of e-stamps does not affect the validity of civil documents, only the authentic evidentiary force is degraded to a private deed due to the prohibition as stipulated in Article 5 paragraph (4) letter b of the ITE Law. Second, legal protection if the disputed document can be preventive, namely education and socialization related to the use of e-stamps in authentic deeds and repressive, namely providing protection to buyers as victims related to lawsuits for the Cancellation of certificates issued due to legal defects related to e-stamps sold to the State Administrative Court.